What color is the crownshaft? Step 4: Trunk Type. How many trunks? Is the trunk smooth or covered with old leaf bases? Does it have a unique texture? Is it swollen? Step 5: Fruits and Flowers. What color are the flower?
What is the fruit color? Palm leaves consist of three parts: leaf base , leaf stem , and leaf itself. The leaf base is the part where the stem attaches to the trunk. On many palms the leaf base remains on the trunk even after the frond drops off creating a distinctive pattern. But the easiest place to start are the leaves. Palms can be categorized into three main leaf types which are: pinnate feather-shaped , palmate fan-shaped and entire simple.
Most of the palms fall into pinnate or palmate categories. Another two subcategories that are worth mentioning are costapalmate and bi-pannate.
Pinnate Feather like fronds consist of separate long leaflets that grown from the central stalk. Fan-shaped fronds radiate from a central point along the stem like fingers on your hand. While the Costapalmate palms are a subcategory of the fan-shaped palm, they look like a cross between palmate and pinnate. They have a short midrib instead of a center point from which the leaf segments radiate. They are often twisted and folded sharply along the tip of the of the leaf stem. These palms have a secondary leaf stem that is attached to the primary one, and the leaflets are connected to the secondary stem at regular intervals.
This type of palms are very rare occurring only in single type of palm called Fishtail Palm Caryota. Also a very rare is a entire simple leaf type which composed of a single leaflet or a blade. On some palms leaf bases create a waxy and smooth structure called crownshaft. Crownshaft can differ in color from the trunk, like in case of a Lipstick Palm that has striking red crownshaft or a King Palm that has reddish purple crownshaft. Leaf stems can also be an identifying factor since they can also vary in color, size and formation.
Some can be armed with sharp teeth along the edges. Bismarck Palm has a very large dramatic crown with distinctive silver-green leaf stems and fronds. With over 2, palm species, you can find any trunk imaginable. Trunks differ in size, color, shape, number of trunks, texture and other characteristics. Palms can have three different trunk types: solitary trunk, multi-trunk or even no trunk. Most palms have single trunk. Usually, multi-trunk palms are shorter and grow slower. A good sample would be a Seashore Palm and Lady Palm.
Both are slow growing shrubby looking plants. They are great for creating a privacy wall and can also be used for foundation plantings and in outdoor tubs and planters. Acai Palm and Areca Palm growth rate is faster, but are both clustering palms with straight clean trunks. Some palms develop a small trunk after many many years or have no trunk at all like Cat Palm and Needle Palm.
Furthermore, trunk surfaces also vary. Some have a smooth surface covered with scars from old leaves, others have rough surface that is covered with old leaf bases in a crisscross pattern. After leaves die, they drop off sometimes leaving a leaf base. These trunks looks especially attractive when regularly pruned. Texture of the trunks also vary. There are palms that have fiber covering, peg-like leaf bases or even spines. Some can grow to no more than one meter, or a couple of feet, while others top over feet or 60 meters , dwarfing other trees.
This section is useful if you are trying to identify a mature plant, as it is easier to determine the height of a palm tree. Identifying a young palm is much more difficult, as you may have to skip this section. Are you trying to identify a container grown palm? Some palm trees are suitable for indoor growing, in a container or a small greenhouse. Large greenhouses provide ciscumstances similar to outdoor growing.
It may be easier to identify a palm with such information given. If you think that the palm you are trying to identify is commonly grown both indoors and outdoors, ignore this section. There are approximately species of palm trees currently known. Of those, only around species naturally grow outside the tropical climate. Many palm trees have distinct features that make them distinguishable from others.
Try and notice something unique to the plant you are trying to identify. This, as well as any other specific information you may have about the tree, will greatly increase identification accuracy. Select palm leaf shape There are several distinctive palm tree leaf shapes. Pinnate Feather. This recipe sounds very yummy and looks great too. A salad to enjoy year round. Plus a few key questions on where hearts of palms come from and who harvests them.
Continue reading the article. Lots of palm tree tattoo ideas. If you are looking at adding a tropical looking tattoo you definitely can't have it without including at least one palm tree. Ikea wants to let you have the feel of a vacation destination right from your own home. They've come up with a box filled with home decor, accessories including faux palm trees and even recipes from….
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Site Map. About Me. Our Privacy Policy. Legal Disclaimer. What's New. Palm Tree Passion. Palm Tree Home Identification. The factors to consider are: leaves presence of crownshaft trunk, overall size, flowers and fruit, growing conditions, location and whether it is a clumping or singular variety.
A fan and feather leaf palm. Coconut palm. Foxtail palm. If the tree has a fan shaped leaf are they circular or semi-circular? A few palms that have this feather-like shape are coconut, queen, and date palms. Costapalmate palms are a cross between palmate and pinnate. The Chinese fan palm and cabbage palm fall into this group.
Palm Tree Identification by Trunk Just like their fronds, palm tree trunks come in threes. A few palms with a single, tall and slender trunk are the foxtail, queen, and cabbage palm. Palms with short and fat trunks include majesty, bottle, and pindo palm. A few palms with a group of three or four short trunks growing together are Senegal date palm and Paurotis palm.
How to take care of palm trees Grow zones: Palms grow best in zones In these areas, summers are hot and humid, and winters are mild with little chance of cold weather.
That said, there are some hardy palms like European fan and pindo palm that can handle the slightly colder temps in planting zones 7 or 8. Windmill palms can also grow in the Seattle area. Where to plant: Palm trees can adapt to different soil types, but their preference is loose, sandy soil that drains well. Dwarf palms can max out at just four or five feet tall, which other palms can grow to 30, 40 or plus feet tall. Sunlight: Many palms require six hours or more of direct sunlight every day.
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