Fixed-base routers are great when super-precise cuts are needed as is the case with most types of joinery , and also when mounted to a routing table. Also, they are generally smaller and weigh less, and a lot of people find that the lower profile and lower center of gravity makes them easier to maneuver and control than big, tippy plunge routers.
In addition, fixed base routers tend to be preferred over plunge base when used with a routing table. Which type of router is best, and which one will best suit your needs? Going with a combo router is really your best bet and is our general recommendation, as it eliminates having to make a decision between the two. However, combo routers are naturally a little more expensive than if you were to buy either one or the other.
Here is a great, short, to-the-point video that goes over the basics of the differences between the two styles, and what each one is appropriately used for.
One thing to kind of keep in mind before you go off and make a purchase, is that plunge routers are big, heavy, loud, powerful tools.
Well, both plunge and fixed base routers are loud and powerful and heavy, but plunge bases are usually a good deal larger. Many people prefer the smaller size, less weight, and lower center of gravity of fixed base routers, and claim that they have better control over them than with plunge bases, which can tend to be a bit top-heavy and tippy, and a little more difficult to manage.
However, this usually comes from people whose vast majority of experience with routers has been with fixed base, so naturally the larger and heavier plunge base will fill a little more awkward the first time they use it. Another fantastic option. The plunge router is ideally suited for stringing and delicate inlay work, often called captured inlay, because the plunge mechanism allows a smooth entrance and exit from the cut. Continue Reading. Required by Some Jigs A plunge router is a must when it comes to sophisticated jigs for making joints.
Ideal for Inlay Grooves The plunge router is ideally suited for stringing and delicate inlay work , often called captured inlay, because the plunge mechanism allows a smooth entrance and exit from the cut. On-Board Scale for Fine Adjustments Micro-adjustable depth knobs make fine-tuning a plunge router simple. Originally Published: October 2, Share your thoughts. Related Content. Herb E-Book Projects Collection. Add to cart.
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Woodworkers often find themselves having to choose between the fixed base and plunge router. Ultimately, your idea tool should be determined by the needs you are looking to fulfill. In this article, we will discuss the unique capabilities of these two router types, as well as the advantages and drawbacks to help you choose what you need to buy first.
As you can tell from its name, the fixed base router is secured to one point to ensure that the cutting bit stays in one position. These routers typically feature a low profile, in addition to being lightweight, thus making them easier to control. Additionally, unlike plunge routers, where you can adjust the cutting depth as you work, fixed base routers require that you set the depth before you start working. Fixed base routers offer you extreme precision since their base is static and their cutting depth preset, thus reducing the risk of human error.
This is why they are popular in joinery projects. Due to this design, fixed base routers are ideal for projects that require to work from the side, such as edging.
Once you have set the bit, all you need to do is guide it. Plunge routers, on the other hand, require a higher degree of physical control, which can be hard to maintain for prolonged periods. Moreover, its compact design and lightweight nature make it easier to operate than plunge routers.
When undertaking extensive routing projects, most professionals prefer the fixed base router since it is not as tiring to use as the plunge router. As a result, fixed base routers are ideal for beginners. If most of your work occurs on a table, the fixed base router is an excellent choice, as it allows you to mount it on the table.
The design of a plunge router, on the other hand, is not ideal for mounting. Again, fixed base routers are recommended for projects that require super accurate cuts on the edge of a workpiece, such as joinery. Fixed base routers sacrifice versatility for accuracy. Consequently, you are limited in the diversity of projects that you can take on using this tool. On average, fixed base routers cost less than plunge routers. This is because they do not have as many components or a complex design.
This makes them the ideal router to purchase if you are on a budget. With its 1. It is also remarkably simple to use. It features a soft-start and quick-lock system to get you up and going in no time.
It also has a depth adjustment feature that allows for more accurate cuts, as well as ergonomic finger pockets to enhance your comfort as you use the system. Thanks to a rugged aluminum construction, this unit is incredibly durable. Despite its sturdy build, it is surprisingly light, thus enhancing its ease of use. It also comes with a rubber grip to allow for one-handed operation. Different woodworkers have different approaches to their craft.
Some put tremendous value in the efficiency that machines allow them, while others take a hands-on approach to their craft. If you are among the latter, then the plunge router might be ideal, as you have to work the tool physically to make cuts. One of the biggest advantages that a plunge base router has over the fixed base is its ability to change cut depth while still in action. When using fixed base routers, you first have to stop the machine in order to adjust its cut depth.
As a result, plunge routers are more convenient in this regard. Plunge routers have spring-loaded arms on both sides to allow you to dip the cutting bit into the surface of the material from different angles. As a result, they are particularly useful in projects where you have to cut from above.
Compared to fixed base routers, plunge routers are more versatile. This is because they can cut material from both the top and middle, which is something that a fixed base router cannot do.
Thanks to their movable bit, these routers are much more flexible than fixed base routers. However, that also gives plunge base routers a steeper learning curve, as you will need to know how to gauge depth while cutting. As a result, plunge base routers might not be beginner-friendly.
Thanks to the dexterity they allow you, plunge routers are far more efficient at making wood signs. To make a sign, simply draw the letters on the board, and then use the plunge cutter to rout the letters out. These routers are ideal for applications that require you to work from above the surface, such as making grooves, mortices, dados, rebates, and fluting.
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